Peer Reviewed Journals

EPI Resources

(2004) "155 Barriers to Post-Transgender Surgery Care In the Federal Prison System"
Garcia, M.; Goldbold, P.. The Journal of Sexual Medicine

(2004) "74.2 Family Detention of Immigrant Youth in the United States"
Pumariega, Andres J.. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

(2004) "An Agenda for Demolition': The Fallacy and the Danger of the 'Subversive Voting' Argument for Felony Disenfranchisement"
Ewald, Alec C.. Columbia Human Rights Law Review

(2004) "Agnes goes to prison: gender authenticity, transgender inmates in prisons for men, and pursuit of 'the real deal.'"
Jenness, Valerie; Fenstermaker, Sarah. Gender & Society

(2004) "Alaska's Constitution and Felony Disenfranchisement: A Historical and Legal Analysis"
Croft, J. C.. Alaska Law Review

(2004) "Alternative to incarceration for low-income non-custodial parents"
Luckey, Irene; Potts, Lisa. Child & Family Social Work

(2004) "American Punitiveness and Mass Incarceration: Psychological Perspectives on Retributive and Consequentialist Responses to Crime"
Fondacaro, Mark R.; O'Toole, Megan J.. New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal

(2004) "An American Resolution: The History of Prisons in the United States from 1777 to 1877"
Meskell, Matthew W.. Stanford Law Review

(2004) "Are private prisons to blame for mass incarceration and its evils? Prison conditions, neoliberalism, and public choice"
Aviram, Hadar. Fordham Urban Law Journal

(2004) "At risk for incarceration': women in poverty, post-traumatic stress disorder, and Medicaid"
Prentice, Leslie. Women's Rights Law Reporter

(2004) "Bar None: Extending Affirmative Action to Higher Education in Prison"
Torre, María Elena; Fine, Michelle. Journal of Social Issues

(2004) "Bar None: Extending Affirmative Action to Higher Education in Prison"
Torre, María Elena; Fine, Michelle. Journal of Social Issues

(2004) "The Best Laid Plans: How Administrative Burden Complicates Voting Rights Restoration Law and Policy"
Selin, Jennifer L.. Missouri Law Review

(2004) "Better to be out in prison than out in public: LGBTQ prisoners receive more constitutional protection if they are open about their sexuality while in prison.(lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning)"
Mcnamara, Maura. Law & Sexuality

(2004) "The birth of prison retold"
Fisher, George. Yale Law Journal

(2004) "The black box within a black box: Solitary confinement practices in a subset of U.S. immigrant detention facilities"
Patler, Caitlin; Sacha, Jeffrey O.; Branic, Nicholas. Journal of Population Research

(2004) "The black family and mass incarceration"
Western, Bruce; Wildeman, Christopher. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

(2004) "Black, Poor, and Gone: Civil Rights Law's Inner-City Crisis"
Alfieri, Anthony V.. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review

(2004) "Breaking out of the prison hierarchy: transgender prisoners, rape, and the Eight Amendment"
Peek, Christine. Santa Clara Law Review

(2004) "Bureaucracy, Private Prisons, and the Future of Penal Reform"
Armstrong, Sarah. Buffalo Criminal Law Review

(2004) "The campaign to restore the voting rights of people convicted of a felony and sentenced to probation in Connecticut"
McMiller, Darryl L.. American Behavioral Scientist

(2004) "Carceral History in the Era of Mass Incarceration"
Manion, Jen. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

(2004) "Carceral History in the Era of Mass Incarceration"
Manion, Jen. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

(2004) "Challenges and opportunities for gender-affirming healthcare for transgender women in prison"
Sevelius, Jae; Jenness, Valerie. International journal of prisoner health

(2004) "Challenging Disenfranchisement for Felony Convictions"
Ryan S. King. Human Rights

(2004) "A 'Chicken-Stealer Shall Lose His Vote': Disfranchisement for Larceny in the South, 1874–1890"
Pippa Holloway. The Journal of Southern History

(2004) "Chronology of Correctional History Practical Pedagogy"
Newbold, Greg. Journal of Criminal Justice Education

(2004) "Civil Death in Modern Times: Reconsidering Felony Disenfranchisement in Minnesota"
Haase, Mark. Minnesota Law Review

(2004) "Civil Death Is Different: An Examination of a Post-Graham Challenge to Felon Disenfranchisement Under the Eighth Amendment"
Sarah C. Grady. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)

(2004) "A Civil Liberties View of Private Prisons"
Elvin, Jan. The Prison Journal

(2004) "Close Call: Race and Gender in Encounters with the Police by Black and Latino/a Youth in New York City"
Rengifo, Andres F.; Pater, Morgan. Sociological Inquiry

(2004) "Collateral Consequences of Punishment: Civil Penalties Accompanying Formal Punishment"
Hugh Lafollette. Journal of Applied Philosophy

(2004) "Compounded disadvantage: race, incarceration, and wage growth"
Lyons, Christopher J.; Pettit, Becky. Social Problems

(2004) "Concealed Motives: Rethinking Fourteenth Amendment and Voting Rights Challenges to Felon Disenfranchisement"
Powell, Lauren Latterell. Michigan Journal of Race & Law

(2004) "Confronting Felony Disenfranchisement: Toward a Movement for Full Citizenship"
Mauer, Marc. Social Justice

(2004) "Correctional Education from the perspective of the prisoner student.(Report)"
Hall, Renee Smiling; Killacky, Jim. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "The costs of judicial restraint: forgone opportunities to limit America's imprisonment binge"
Batey, Robert. New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement

(2004) "Crime, Punishment, and the American Dream: Toward a Marxist Integration"
Sims, Barbara A.. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

(2004) "Criminal Disenfranchisement and the Concept of Political Wrongdoing"
Zimmermann, Annette. Philosophy & Public Affairs

(2004) "Criminal Disenfranchisement and the Concept of Political Wrongdoing"
Zimmermann, Annette. Philosophy & Public Affairs

(2004) "Criminal injustice: Michelle Alexander on racism and incarceration"
Frykholm, Amy. The Christian Century

(2004) "Cruel and Unusual Punishment: Denying Ex-Felons the Right to Vote After Serving Their Sentences"
Heath, Amy. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

(2004) "Debt to society? The Washington State Legislature's efforts to restore voting rights to persons with felony convictions"
Martinez, Nicolas L.. Stanford Law & Policy Review

(2004) "Democratic Self-Determination and the Disenfranchisement of Felons"
Andrew Altman. Journal of Applied Philosophy

(2004) "Denying Pell Grants to Prisoners: Race, Class, and the Philosophy of Mass Incarceration"
Mallory, Jason L.. International Social Science Review

(2004) "Deportability and the Carceral State"
Hester, T.. Journal Of American History

(2004) "Designed to punish: Immigrant detention and deportation"
Dow, M.. Social Research

(2004) "Detained in obscurity: the U.S. immigrant detention regime.(BORDER WARS)"
Hernandez, David. NACLA Report on the Americas

(2004) "Detention of Immigrant Children"
Linton, Julie M.; Griffin, Marsha; Shapiro, Alan J.. Pediatrics

(2004) "Deviancy, Dependency, and Disability: The Forgotten History of Eugenics and Mass Incarceration"
Appleman, Laura I. DUKE LAW JOURNAL

(2004) "Did Disfranchisement Laws Help Elect President Bush? New Evidence on the Turnout Rates and Candidate Preferences of Florida’s Ex-Felons"
Burch, Traci. Political Behavior

(2004) "Did That Really Happen? The Marginalising of Fiction in the Prison Education Classroom"
Parkinson, John G.. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance

(2004) "Disenfranchising Felons"
John Kleinig; Kevin Murtagh. Journal of Applied Philosophy

(2004) "Disentangling the Relationship Between Race and Attitudes Toward the Police: Police Contact, Perceptions of Safety, and Procedural Justice"
Wheelock, Darren; Stroshine, Meghan S.; O'Hear, Michael. Crime & Delinquency

(2004) "Disparate vantage points: Race, gender, county context, and attitudes about harsh punishments in the US"
Carll, E.. Social Science Research

(2004) "Dissecting the Complexities of the Relationship Between Police Officer-Civilian Race/Ethnicity Dyads and Less-Than-Lethal Use of Force"
Jetelina, Katelyn K.; Jennings, Wesley G.; Bishopp, Stephen A.; Piquero, Alex R.; Gonzalez, Jennifer M. Reingle. American Journal of Public Health

(2004) "Do not pass go, do not collect $200, do not submit your absentee ballot, go directly to jail, and lose your right to vote': why traditional standing tests insulate voting-rights claims"
Beck, Alex. University of Cincinnati Law Review

(2004) "Do Private Prisons Really offer Savings Compared with their Public Counterparts?"
Kish, Richard J.; Lipton, Amy F.. Economic Affairs

(2004) "Do the Crime, Do the Time--and Then Some: Problems with Felon Disenfranchisement and Possible Solutions"
Kelly, Erin. University of Toledo Law Review

(2004) "Does Prison Pay? The Stormy National Debate over the Cost-Effectiveness of Imprisonment"
Diiulio, John J.; Piehl, Anne Morrison. The Brookings Review

(2004) "Does prison pay?' Revisited"
Piehl, Anne Morrison; Diiulio, John J.. Brookings Review

(2004) "Does Prison-Based Adult Basic Education Improve Postrelease Outcomes for Male Prisoners in Florida?"
Cho, Rosa Minhyo; Tyler, John H.. Crime & Delinquency

(2004) "Donde Esta La Biblioteca? It's a Damn Shame: Outdated, Inadequate, and Nonexistent Law Libraries in Immigrant Detention Facilities"
Dunaway, Sarah. SSRN Electronic Journal

(2004) "Early US Prison History Beyond Rothman: Revisiting The Discovery of the Asylum"
Rubin, Ashley T.. Annual Review of Law and Social Science

(2004) "Economic Origins of Mass Incarceration"
Clegg, John; Usmani, Adaner. Catalyst: A Journal of Theory & Strategy

(2004) "The Effect of Paternal Incarceration on Material Hardship"
Ofira Schwartz-Soicher; Amanda Geller; Irwin Garfinkel. Social Service Review

(2004) "The Effects of Mass Incarceration on Communities of Color"
Crutchfield, Robert D.; Weeks, Gregory A.. Issues in Science & Technology

(2004) "The emerging constitutional law of prison gerrymandering"
Skocpol, Michael. Stanford Law Review

(2004) "The employment prospects of ex-offenders"
Raphael, Steven. Focus

(2004) "End child immigrant detention"
Inter-Agency Working Group. Nursing Standard

(2004) "Equality behind Bars: Improving the Legal Protections of Transgender Inmates in the California Prison Systems"
Okamura, Angela. Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal

(2004) "Escape from Andersonville: a study in isolation and imprisonment"
Davis, Robert S.. The Journal of Military History

(2004) "Ex-Felons' Organization-Based Political Work for Carceral Reforms"
Michael Leo Owens. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

(2004) "Ex-felons’ organization-based political work for carceral reforms"
Owens, Michael Leo. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

(2004) "Failure to Pay Any Poll Tax or Other Tax': The Constitutionality of Tax Felon Disenfranchisement"
Sloan G. Speck. The University of Chicago Law Review

(2004) "The Fallacy of a Colorblind Consent Search Doctrine"
Tremitiere, Beau C.. Northwestern University Law Review

(2004) "Felon Disenfranchisement"
Aviram, Hadar; Bragg, Allyson; Lewis, Chelsea. Annual Review of Law and Social Science

(2004) "Felon Disenfranchisement — Scope of Governor’s Clemency Power — Supreme Court of Virginia Holds That Executive Order Restoring Voting Rights En Masse Is Unconstitutional"
Harvard Law Review. Harvard Law Review

(2004) "Felon disenfranchisement in the United States: A health equity perspective"
Purtle, Jonathan. American Journal of Public Health

(2004) "Felon Disenfranchisement Laws and the Feedback Loop of Political Exclusion: the Case of Florida"
Phillips, Anthony Jamal; Deckard, Natalie. Journal of African American Studies

(2004) "Felon Disenfranchisement: A Policy Whose Time Has Passed?"
Marc Mauer. Human Rights

(2004) "Felon Disfranchisement in Missouri: 1821-1970"
Holloway, Pippa. Missouri Law Review

(2004) "Felon voting and unconstitutional congressional overreach"
Von Spakovsky, Hans A.; Clegg, Roger. Mississippi Law Journal

(2004) "Felony Disenfranchisement and Voting Participation: Considerations in Latino Ex-Prisoner Reentry"
Martinez, Damian J.. Columbia Human Rights Law Review

(2004) "Felony Disenfranchisement Laws: Paying and Re-Paying a Debt to Society"
Beeler, Christina. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

(2004) "Felony Disenfranchisement Removes 1.4 Million Black Men from the Voting Rolls"
. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education

(2004) "First do no harm: a look at correctional policies and programs today The 2011 Joan McCord Prize Lecture"
Mackenzie, D. L.. Journal Of Experimental Criminology

(2004) "First Year Composition and Women in Prison: Sevice-Based Writing and Community Action"
Mastrangelo, Lisa. Reflections: A Journal of Writing, Service-Learning, and Community Literacy

(2004) "The fiscal and human costs of immigrant detention and deportation in the United States"
Patler, Caitlin; Golash?Boza, Tanya Maria. Sociology Compass

(2004) "From Nothing Works to What Works: Changing Professional Ideology in the 21st Century"
Cullen, Francis T.; Gendreau, Paul. The Prison Journal

(2004) "Funding redirected to pay for immigrant detention centres"
Jaffe, Susan. The Lancet

(2004) "Gender differences in factors contributing to institutional misconduct"
Gover, Ar; Perez, D. M.; Jennings, Wg. Prison Journal

(2004) "Gender, Prisons, and Prison History"
Rafter, Nicole Hahn. Social Science History

(2004) "Gendered Prison Work: Female Prison Officers in the Local Prison System, 1877-1939"
Johnston, Helen. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice

(2004) "A Generic Multiple Constituency Matrix: Accountability in Private Prisons"
Bergsteiner, Harald; Avery, Gayle C.. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory

(2004) "A Geographic Analysis of Immigrant Detention In the U.S.A.: The Distribution and Environmental Contexts of Detention Centers"
Fuller, Angelika. Texas State University: Digital Collections Repository

(2004) "The Geography of Mass Incarceration: Prison Gerrymandering and the Dilution of Prisoners’ Political Representation"
Ebenstein, Julie A. Fordham Urban Law Journal

(2004) "Governing the restoration of civil rights for ex-felons: an evaluation of the Executive Clemency Board in Florida"
Miller, BryanLee; Spillane, JosephF.. Contemporary Justice Review

(2004) "Growth and Quality of U.S. Private Prisons: Evidence from a National Survey*"
Camp, Scott D.; Gaes, Gerald G.. Criminology & Public Policy

(2004) "Health Care Policies Addressing Transgender Inmates in Prison Systems in the United States"
Brown, George R.; Mcduffie, Everett. Journal of Correctional Health Care

(2004) "Historical contingencies and the evolving importance of race, violent crime, and region in explaining mass incarceration in the united states"
Campbell, Michael C.; Vogel, Matt; Williams, Joshua. Criminology

(2004) "How do police use race in traffic stops and searches? Tests based on observability of race"
Ritter, Joseph A.. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

(2004) "Howell V. Mcauliffe: Felon Disenfranchisement in Virginia and the 'Cautious and Incremental Approach' to Voting Equality"
Turok, Lindsey. George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal

(2004) "The idea of policing: A history"
Rawlings, Philip. Policing and Society

(2004) "Immigrant detention centers in the United States and international human rights law"
Hamilton, Kimberly R.. Berkeley La Raza Law Journal

(2004) "Immigrant detention crisis could yield profit for some providers and payers"
Susannah Luthi. Modern Healthcare

(2004) "The impact of early racial discrimination on illegal behavior, arrest, and incarceration among African Americans"
Gibbons, Frederick X.; Fleischli, Mary E.; Gerrard, Meg; Simons, Ronald L.; Weng, Chih-Yuan; Gibson, Laurel P.. American Psychologist

(2004) "In the eyes of the law: Associations among fear of negative evaluation, race, and feelings of safety in the presence of police officers"
Clevinger, Amanda M.; Kleider-Offutt, Heather M.; Tone, Erin B.. Personality & Individual Differences

(2004) "Incarceration and relative poverty in cross-national perspective: The moderating roles of female employment and the welfare state"
Gottlieb, Aaron. Social Service Review

(2004) "Incarceration and social inequality"
Western, Bruce; Pettit, Becky. Daedalus

(2004) "Incarceration as a unique social stressor during pregnancy: Implications for maternal and newborn health"
Testa, Alexander; Jackson, Dylan B.; Vaughn, Michael G.; Bello, Jennifer K.. Social Science & Medicine

(2004) "Incarceration, Inequality, and Imagining Alternatives"
Bruce Western. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

(2004) "Inequalities of Race, Class, and Place and Their Impact on Postincarceration Higher Education"
Livingston, Lindsey; Miller, Jody; Brunson, Rod K.; Stewart, Eric A.. Race and Justics

(2004) "Inherently Governmental: A Legal Argument for Ending Private Federal Prisons and Detention Centers"
O'Carroll, Fiona. Emory Law Journal

(2004) "Intelligent Men in Prison"
Pettit, Emma. Chronicle of Higher Education

(2004) "Intentional discrimination in Farrakhan v. Gregoire: the Ninth Circuit's Voting Rights Act standard 'results in' the new Jim Crow"
Sgro, Jonathan. Villanova Law Review

(2004) "The interaction of serious mental disorder and race on time to reincarceration"
Veeh, Christopher A.; Tripodi, Stephen J.; Pettus-Davis, Carrie; Scheyett, Anna M.. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

(2004) "Intersectionality of race, class, and gender in predicting police satisfaction"
Kule, Ahmet; Bumphus, Vic W.; Iles, Gale. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice

(2004) "It is time to end poverty jailing"
Karakatsanis, Alec. Public Administration Review

(2004) "Jail Versus Probation: A Gender-Specific Test of Differential Effectiveness and Moderators of Sanction Effects"
Caudy, Michael S.; Tillyer, Marie Skubak; Tillyer, Rob. Criminal Justice and Behavior

(2004) "Lawful Gun Carriers (police and Armed Citizens): License, Escalation, and Race"
Johnson, Nicholas J.. Law & Contemporary Problems

(2004) "Learning to Escape: Prison Education, Rehabilitation and the Potential for Transformation"
Behan, Cormac. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry

(2004) "Legitimating Transphobia The legal disavowal of transgender rights in prison "
Erni, Jn. Cultural Studies

(2004) "Lifetime Felony Disenfranchisement in Florida, Texas, and Iowa: Symbolic and Instrumental Law"
Christie Sennott; John F. Galliher. Social Justice

(2004) "Lifting the fog: ending felony disenfranchisement in Virginia"
Martin, Dori Elizabeth. University of Richmond Law Review

(2004) "Loïc Wacquant Critical Commentary Symposium"
Mackinnon, Danny. Urban Studies

(2004) "Los Centros de Internamiento para Extranjeros en España: una evaluación crítica / Immigrant Detention Centres in Spain: a critical assessment"
Morán, Adriana Jarrín; García, Dan Rodríguez; De Lucas, Javier. Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals

(2004) "Marginality, ethnicity and penality: a response to Loic Wacquant"
Wilson, Wj. Ethnic And Racial Studies

(2004) "Mary Carpenter: 19th Century English Correctional Education Hero"
Gehring, Thom; Bowers, Fredalene B.. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Mass Incarceration, Macrosociology, and the Poor"
Bruce Western; Christopher Muller. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

(2004) "Mass Incarceration: Examining and Moving Beyond the New Jim Crow"
Kilgore, James. Critical Sociology

(2004) "Mass Incarceration: Overview of Its Effects on Black and Brown Individuals, with Policy Recommendations Using Family Engagement to Address Recidivism"
Durrell Malik Washington. Columbia Social Work Review

(2004) "Measuring the Impact of Post-Secondary Education in Prison: A Report from British Columbia"
Duguid, Stephen; Hawkey, Colleen; Knights, Wayne. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

(2004) "Mentoring Teachers in Prison Education – Experiences in Three Correctional Facilities in Belgium"
Hurkmans, Gert; Gillijns, Els. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences

(2004) "A Meta-Analysis of Corrections-Based Education, Vocation, and Work Programs for Adult Offenders"
Wilson, David B.; Gallagher, Catherine A.; Mackenzie, DORIS L.. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

(2004) "Minnesota's felon disenfranchisement: a historical legal relic, rooted in racism, that fails to satisfy a legitimate penological interest"
Camilli, Joseph A.. Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy

(2004) "Model Penal Code: Sentencing—Workable Limits on Mass Punishment"
Reitz, Kevin R.; Klingele, Cecelia M.. Crime and Justice

(2004) "More Black than Blue? Comparing the Racial Attitudes of Police to Citizens"
LeCount, Ryan Jerome. Sociological Forum

(2004) "The most restrictive alternative: a litigation history of solitary confinement in U.S. prisons, 1960-2006"
Reiter, Keramet Ann. Studies in Law, Politics, and Society

(2004) "A Most Undemocratic Practice: Felony Disenfranchisement and Its Effects on Communities of Color"
Williams, Stephanie L.. Northern Kentucky Law Review

(2004) "Motivations behind Inmate Participation in Correctional Education Programs"
Winters, Clyde A.. Research Journal of Philosophy and Social Sciences

(2004) "Narratives of Transgender People Detained in Prison: The Role Played by the Utterances 'Not' (as a Feeling of Hetero- and Auto-rejection) and 'Exist' (as a Feeling of Hetero- and Auto-acceptance) for the Construction of a Discursive Self. A Suggestion of Goals and Strategies for Psychological Counseling"
Hochdorn, Alexander; Faleiros, Vicente P.; Valerio, Paolo; Vitelli, Roberto. Frontiers in Psychology

(2004) "The national crisis of indigenous incarceration: Is taking indigenous experience into account in sentencing part of the solution?"
Hopkins, Anthony. Legaldate

(2004) "The New Eugenics: Black Hyper-Incarceration and Human Abatement"
James C. Oleson. Social Sciences

(2004) "New York City's captive work force: Remembering the prisoners who built Rikers Island"
Shanahan, J.; Mooney, J.. International Journal Of Law Crime And Justice

(2004) "Objectives in Prison Education"
Bixby, F. Lovell. The Prison Journal

(2004) "On Detention and Skill: Reflections on Immigrant Incarceration, Bodying Practices, and the Definition of Skill"
Iskander, Natasha N., et al. American Behavioral Scientist,

(2004) "On the move: Incarceration, race, and residential mobility"
Warner, Cody. Social Science Research

(2004) "Origins and development of university education at Matsqui Institution."
Duguid, Stephen. Canadian Journal of Criminology

(2004) "Overcoming the obstacles in effective correctional instruction.(CT Feature)"
Parkinson, Anne F.; Steurer, Stephen J.. Corrections Today

(2004) "Parental Incarceration and Gender-based Risks for Increased Body Mass Index: Evidence From the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health in the United States"
Roettger, Michael E.; Boardman, Jason D.. American Journal of Epidemiology

(2004) "Path to Successful Reentry: The Rela- tionship Between Correctional Education, Employment and Recidivism"
Cronin, Jake. Harry S. Truman School of Public Affairs

(2004) "Penal Education: United States and Europe"
Kerle, Ken. The Prison Journal

(2004) "Performing Homeland Security within the US Immigrant Detention System"
Hiemstra, Nancy. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space

(2004) "Perniciousness of Prisons: Documenting the Problems of Mass Incarceration"
Aseltine, Elyshia. American Anthropologist

(2004) "Perspectives on Social Inequality, Criminal Justice, and Race in the United States: A Critical Analysis"
Fosten, Gerald K.. Journal of Pan African Studies

(2004) "Piecing together the US Immigrant detention puzzle one night at a time: an analysis of all persons in DHS-ICE custody on September 22, 2012.(Department of Homeland Security Immigration and Customs Enforcement )"
Kerwin, Donald; Alulema, Daniela; Tu, Siqi. Journal on Migration and Human Security

(2004) "The Police and Critical Theory"
Barthas, Jérémie. Theoria: A Journal of Social & Political Theory

(2004) "Police in schools and student arrest rates across the United States: Examining differences by race, ethnicity, and gender"
Homer, Emily M.; Fisher, Benjamin W.. Journal of School Violence

(2004) "Police Legitimacy in the Context of Street Stops: The Effects of Race, Class, and Procedural Justice"
Henry, Tri Keah S.; Franklin, Travis W.. Criminal Justice Policy Review

(2004) "Police Power and the Scaring of America: A Personal Journey"
Steinberg, Robin G.. Yale Law & Policy Review

(2004) "Political Consequences of the Carceral State"
Weaver, Vesla M.; Lerman, Amy E.. American Political Science Review

(2004) "A political history and analysis of disenfranchisement and restoration of the black vote in Lousisiana"
Arp, William; Morton, Berlisha. The Western Journal of Black Studies

(2004) "Postsecondary Correctional Education: Recognizing and Overcoming Barriers to Success"
Palmer, Shelby M.. Adult Learning

(2004) "Poverty Is The New Crime"
Jenkins, Michelle. DePaul Journal for Social Justice

(2004) "PREA's elusive promise: can DOJ regulations protect LGBT incarcerated people?(Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, Department of Justice, lesbian gay bisexual and transgender)"
Shay, Giovanna. Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law

(2004) "Preserving Dignity: Rethinking Voting Rights for U.S. Prisoners, Lessons from South Africa"
Spates, Kamesha; Mathis, Carlton. Journal of Pan African Studies

(2004) "Preventing Suicide in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Prisoners: A Critique of U.K. Policy"
Read, Max; Mccrae, Niall. Journal of forensic nursing

(2004) "Prior Incarceration and Barriers to Receipt of Services among Entrants to Alternative to Incarceration Programs: A Gender-Based Disparity"
Wu, Ew; El-Bassel, N.; Gilbert, L.; Hess, L.; Lee, Hn; Rowell, Tl. Journal Of Urban Health-Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine

(2004) "Prison and public libraries: programming for prisoners--current and former--helps fight recidivism"
Lilienthal, Stephen M.. Library Journal

(2004) "Prison education and criminal choice: the context of decision-making. (Canada)"
Duguid, Stephen. Canadian Journal of Criminology

(2004) "Prison Education Program Participation and Recidivism"
Ismailova, Zarona. Duquesne Scholarship Collection

(2004) "Prison Education: A Case for the Liberal Arts"
Duguid, Stephen. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Prison Education: A Substantial Metaphor for Adult Education Practice"
Collins, Michael. Adult Education Quarterly

(2004) "Prison Libraries in Poland: Partners in Rehabilitation, Culture, and Education"
Zybert, El?bieta Barbara. Library Trends

(2004) "Prison privatization and inmate labor in the global economy: reframing the debate over private prisons. (Introduction through I. Prison Privatization as a Domestic Face of Globalization, p. 355-385)"
Aman, Alfred C.; Greenhouse, Carol J.. Fordham Urban Law Journal

(2004) "The Prison University Project Qualitative Evidence on the Impact of Prison Higher Education"
Lerman, Amy E; Grumbach, Jacob. University of California Berkeley

(2004) "Prison's Dilemma: Do Education and Jobs Programmes Affect Recidivism?"
Sedgley, Norman H.; Scott, Charles E.; Williams, Nancy A.; Derrick, Frederick W.. Economica

(2004) "A prisoner describes his and other inmates' struggles for access to higher education (opinion)"
May, Lyle C.. Inside Higher Ed

(2004) "Prisoner voting and rights deliberation: how New Zealand's Parliament failed"
Geddis, Andrew. New Zealand Law Review

(2004) "Prisoner voting gambits: disappointment all round in Chester, McGeoch and Moohan"
Tickell, Andrew. Edinburgh Law Review

(2004) "The Prisoner's Campaign: Felony Disenfranchisement Laws and the Right to Hold Public Office"
Steinacker, Andrea. Brigham Young University Law Review

(2004) "Private Prison, Private Records"
Tartaglia, M.. Boston University Law Review

(2004) "Private prisons"
Dimovski, Darko. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Nis

(2004) "Private prisons and the management of scandal"
Boyle, Otis; Stanley, Elizabeth. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal

(2004) "Private Prisons in Perspective: Some Conceptual Isues"
Shichor, David. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice

(2004) "Private Prisons, Criminological Research, and Conflict of Interest: A Case Study"
Geis, Gilbert; Mobley, Alan; Shichor, David. Crime & Delinquency

(2004) "Private prisons: myths, realities & educational opportunities for inmates.(2013 National Conference on Prison Higher Education )"
Seiter, Richard P.. Saint Louis University Public Law Review

(2004) "Private prisons: Problems within the solution"
Bowditch, Christine; Everett, Ronald S.. Justice Quarterly

(2004) "Producing race disparities: A study of drug arrests across place and race*"
Gaston, Shytierra. Criminology

(2004) "Promises and Human Rights: The Obama Administration on Immigrant Detention Policy Reform"
Villalobos, José D.. Race, Gender & Class

(2004) "Public Attitudes Toward Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States"
Manza, Jeff; Brooks, Clem; Uggen, Christopher. Public Opinion Quarterly

(2004) "Qualitative Analysis of Transgender Inmates’ Correspondence: Implications for Departments of Correction"
Brown, George R.. Journal of Correctional Health Care

(2004) "The race of a criminal record: how incarceration colors racial perceptions"
Saperstein, Aliya; Penner, Andrew M.. Social Problems

(2004) "Race, again: how face recognition technology reinforces racial discrimination"
Fabio Bacchini; Ludovica Lorusso. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society

(2004) "Race, incarceration, and health: a life-course approach"
London, Andrew S.; Myers, Nancy A.. Research on Aging

(2004) "Race, wealth and incarceration: Results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth"
Zaw, Khaing; Hamilton, Darrick; Darity, William Jr.. Race and Social Problems

(2004) "A Realist Model of Prison Education, Growth, and Desistance: A New Theory"
Szifris, Kirstine; Fox, Chris; Bradbury, Andrew. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry

(2004) "Reasonable Suspicion in the Eye of the Beholder: Routine Policing in Racially Different Disadvantaged Neighborhoods"
Gaston, Shytierra; Brunson, Rod K.. Urban Affairs Review

(2004) "Reckoning With the Rise of the Carceral State"
Cloud, David H.. American Journal of Public Health

(2004) "Reexamining race when studying the consequences of criminal justice contact for families"
Haskins, Anna R.; Lee, Hedwig. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

(2004) "Reflections on creating Arizona: The Cost of Immigrant Detention"
Clay, Ethan. Museums & Social Issues

(2004) "Rehabilitation through education: A Canadian model"
Duguid, Stephen. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

(2004) "A remedy for male-to-female transgender inmates: applying disparate impact to prison placement"
Au, Janei. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy, and the Law

(2004) "Remembrancer, or, Debtors prison recorder (Online)"
Jansen, John B.. Hathi Trust Digital Library

(2004) "Representing prison rape: race, masculinity, and incarceration in Donald Goines's White Man's Justice, Black Man's Grief"
Sargent, Andrew. MELUS

(2004) "The requirements of prisoner voting rights: mixed messages from Strasbourg"
Briant, Sophie. Cambridge Law Journal

(2004) "Restoring the Vote"
Rapoport, Miles S.. The American Prospect

(2004) "Retention Rate for Inmates in Higher Education Programs"
Dufour, Madeleine M.. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Right to remain silent? What the Voting Right Act can add should say about felony disenfranchisement"
Zetlin-Jones, David. Boston College Law Review

(2004) "Risk of Police-Involved Death by Race/Ethnicity and Place, United States, 2012-2018"
Edwards, Frank; Esposito, Michael H.; Lee, Hedwig. American Journal of Public Health

(2004) "Role of Junior Colleges in the Prison Community"
Adams, Stuart; Connolly, John J.. Junior College Journal

(2004) "School Behind Bars--A Descriptive Overview of Correctional Education in the American Prison System"
Syracuse University Research Corp.. Policy Inst., Syracuse Univ. Research Corp.

(2004) "Section D: a Tertium Genus of Incarceration? Case-study on the Transgender Inmates of Sollicciano Prison"
Vieira, Adriana Dias; Ciuffoletti, Sofia; Ciuffoletti, Teresa. Journal of Law and Criminal Justice

(2004) "The selected representation of contested prison history: memorial exhibitions and tourist experiences"
Lin, Hw. International Journal Of Heritage Studies

(2004) "Selective Ethics and Integrity: Moral Development and Prison Education"
Duguid, Stephen. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Severe punishment for their misfortunes and poverty': Philadelphia's Arch Street Prison, 1804–37"
O'Brassill-Kulfan, Kristin. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography

(2004) "Sexual victimization against transgender women in prison: Consent and coercion in context"
Jenness, Valerie; Sexton, Lori; Sumner, Jennifer. Criminology

(2004) "Sitting on the Cutting Edge: Creative Tension in Prison Education Programs"
Duguid, Stephen. Adult Learning

(2004) "Spiderman’s Web and the Governmentality of Electronic Immigrant Detention"
Koulish, Robert. Law, Culture and the Humanities

(2004) "State of Recidivism: The Revolving Door of America’s Prisons"
Pew Charitable Trust. Pew Charitable Trust

(2004) "States of Incarceration: an architectural perspective on immigrant detention in Texas"
Lopez, Sarah. Museums & Social Issues

(2004) "Structure and Components of Successful Educational Programs"
MacKenzie, Doris Layton. CiteSeerX

(2004) "Studying while doing time: understanding inmates’ conceptions of learning"
Rosário, Pedro; Núñez, José Carlos; Pereira, Joana; Fuentes, Sonia; Gaeta, Martha; Cunha, Jennifer; Polydoro, Soely. British Educational Research Journal

(2004) "Subjects and Objects in Modern Corrections"
Duguid, Stephen. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "A Systematic Review of the Effects of Postsecondary Education in the Penal System on Recidivism and Incarceration Rates"
Munroe, Monekka L.. ProQuest LLC

(2004) "Teaching College Courses in Selected Correctonal Facilities in the Commonwealth of Virginia"
Barringer-Brown, Charletta Hope. Journal of Education & Social Policy

(2004) "Teaching College Courses to Inmates"
Kiser, George C.. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Televised Instruction in Oklahoma Prisons: A Study of Recidivism and Disciplinary Actions"
Langenbach, Michael. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "They're Here to Follow Orders, Not to Think:' Some Notes on Academic Freedom in Penal Institutions"
Arcard, Thomas E.; Watts-Lafontaine, Phyllis. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Throwaway moms: maternal incarceration and the criminalization of female poverty"
Allen, Suzanne; Flaherty, Chris; Ely, Gretchen. Affilia Journal of Women and Social Work

(2004) "To Inform Their Discretion': Prison Education and Empowerment"
Duguid, Stephen. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "To lose one’s home in the world: The injustice of immigrant detention"
French, Craig. Journal of International Political Theory

(2004) "To Purify the Ballot' The Racial History of Felon Disenfranchisement in Louisiana Prologue to: VOTE v. Louisiana, 2017-CA-1141 ( La. App. 1 Cir.)"
Reilly, Bruce Scottus. Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law

(2004) "The top-nine reasons to increase correctional education programs.(CT FEATURE)(Essay)"
Steurer, Stephen J.; Linton, John; Nally, John; Lockwood, Susan. Corrections Today

(2004) "Toward a demographic understanding of incarceration disparities: Race, ethnicity, and age structure"
Vogel, Matt; Porter, Lauren C.. Journal of Quantitative Criminology

(2004) "Towards transitional justice? Black reparations and the end of mass incarceration"
King, Ds; Page, Jm. Ethnic And Racial Studies

(2004) "Transformative Power of Holocaust Education in Prison: A Teacher and Student Account"
Pinkert, Anke; Brawn, Michael; Cabrales, Jose; Donatelli, Gregory. Radical Teacher: A Socialist, Feminist, and Anti-Racist Journal on the Theory and Practice of Teaching

(2004) "Twenty Years after IIRIRA: The Rise of Immigrant Detention and its Effects on Latinx Communities across the Nation"
Juárez, Melina; Gómez-Aguiñaga, Bárbara; Bettez, Sonia P.. Journal on Migration and Human Security

(2004) "The Unconvincing Case Against Private Prisons"
Feeley, M. M.. Indiana Law Journal

(2004) "Under Ice: The 'bed quota' and political rhetoric in American immigrant detention"
Sanudo-Kretzmann, Ariana. Southern California Review of Law and Social Justice

(2004) "The Unequal Consequences of Mass Incarceration for Children"
Turney, Kristin. Demography

(2004) "Unlocking human dignity: a plan to transform the US immigrant detention system.(Report)"
Migration and Refugee Services/ United States Conference of Catholic Bishops; Center for Migration Studies. Journal on Migration and Human Security

(2004) "Unlocking potential A review of education in prison"
Coates, Dame Sally. Ministry of Justice

(2004) "Unpaid debt to society: exploring how ex-felons view restrictions on voting rights after the completion of their sentence"
Miller, Bryan Lee; Agnich, Laura E.. Contemporary Justice Review

(2004) "Urban Desolation and Symbolic Denigration in the Hyperghetto"
Wacquant, Loïc. Social Psychology Quarterly

(2004) "Using self-determination theory in correctional education program development"
Mckinney, Dani; Cotronea, Michael A.. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Vocational programs in the federal bureau of prisons: examining the potential of agricultural education programs for prisoners.(Report)"
Coppedge, Ricky H.; Strong, Robert. Journal of Agricultural Education

(2004) "Voter Turnout, Felon Disenfranchisement and Partisan Outcomes in Presidential Elections, 1988-2012"
Burmila, Em. Social Justice Research

(2004) "Voting - not quite a fundamental right? A look at legal and legislative challenges to felon disfranchisement laws"
Behrens, Angela. Minnesota Law Review

(2004) "Voting and vice: criminal disenfranchisement and the Reconstruction Amendments"
Re, Richard M.; Re, Christopher M.. Yale Law Journal

(2004) "Voting Behind Bars: An Argument for Voting by Prisoners"
Mauer, Marc. Howard Law Journal

(2004) "The war on drugs, politics of crime, and mass incarceration in United States.(Symposium: War on ... Fallout of Declaring War on Social Issues)"
Schoenfeld, Heather. Journal of Gender, Race and Justice

(2004) "We have tolled the bell for him': an analysis of the Prison Rape Elimination Act and California's compliance as it applies to transgender inmates"
Iyama, Karri. Law & Sexuality

(2004) "What’s the right thing to do?' Correctional healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitudes and experiences caring for transgender inmates’, Social Science & Medicine"
Clark, K. A., White Hughto, J. M. and Pachankis, J. E.. Social Science & Medicine

(2004) "Where the Margins Meet: A Demographic Assessment of Transgender Inmates in Men's Prisons"
Sexton, L.; Jenness, V.; Sumner, Jm. Justice Quarterly

(2004) "Who is in private prisons? Demographic profiles of prisoners and workers in American private prisons"
Burkhardt, Brett C.. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice

(2004) "With Pell Grants Rising: A Review of the Contemporary Empirical Literature on Prison Postsecondary Education"
Mastrorilli, Mary Ellen. Journal of Correctional Education

(2004) "Women's Participation in Prison Education: What We Know and What We Don't Know"
Rose, Chris. Journal of Correctional Education